![]() Scales are often divided into octaves (one-octave, two-octave, three-octave, four-octave). Octaves are also used as a marker of distance. When you play them both at the same time, you’re playing an octave. These two notes have the same name and sound similar, the only difference is that one sounds higher than the other. Octave: Commonly used in scales, it’s the tone which is eight full tones (whole steps) higher than the note on which you began.Half steps and whole steps are used a lot in scales, so that’s why they’re included in this guide. There are a few exceptions to this, which you’ll learn about later. One the piano, it’s usually the distance between one white key to the next white key (for example, C-D) or from one black key to the next black key (C#-D#, for example). A whole step or whole tone is twice as big as a half step (semitone). A half-step is the smallest distance between two tones, and on the piano, it is the distance between one piano key to the very next key. ![]() Half step (semitone)/Whole step (whole tone): The distance between one tone and the one after it.For example, a C-major scale looks like this Scale: A series of different tones played one after the other and arranged from lowest to highest or highest to lowest.Those written in the major mode are often heard as being happy, light, and positive while those in the minor mode are typically sad, dark, and serious. Major/Minor: These are the two “modes” which define particular groupings of tones, keys, and scales (see below).Key: A particular relationship between tones that is focused on and named after a central tone the harmony of a piece or section functions around the key.Articulation: The style in which tones or sections of pieces are played Typically, articulation can be long or short, smooth or choppy, heavy or light and is indicated by symbols or with words (usually in Italian).Dynamics: The volume at which one is to play the loudness or softness of a particular section or tone as indicated by “dynamic markings” (symbols on the sheet music).Tempo: The speed (fast or slow) at which one is to play usually indicated at the beginning of the music and whenever it should change.Rhythm: The arrangement of tone lengths or tone duration over time the flow of music through time.For example, a new harmony can change the same melody from a happy mood to a sad one. Harmony: A group of tones that is played underneath or around the melody to make it more interesting and give it a particular mood Changing the harmony, even if the melody is the same, can create a completely different mood for the piece.Melody: A tune or theme that you would sing along with a group of single tones played one after the other that the listener hears as a complete unit or idea.As you become a more advanced pianist, you will build on and expand your knowledge of these terms. Understanding these terms is an essential starting point for piano study. Music from every era and style is constructed using the elements these terms represent. You can get a free ebook with every ebook you purchase.These terms are the fundamental building blocks of all music. FREE pre-printed stickers sent worldwide if requested.BOGO: Includes a free ebook of your choice.Suitable for the older children and adults. ![]()
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